Javicle - a JSON Video Composition Language
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complex_example.md 9.5 KiB

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  1. # Complex Example
  2. Here is a complex example using multiple assets and operations.
  3. Note that comments, which are not usually legal in JSON, are allowed in
  4. JVC files.
  5. If you have other JSON-aware tools that need to read JVLC files, you may not
  6. want to use this comment syntax. The `asset` and `operation` JSON objects also
  7. support a `comment` field, which can be used as well.
  8. <sub><sup>Doug C: I promise these will always be just comments; jvc will never
  9. use [comments as parsing directives or otherwise break interoperability](https://web.archive.org/web/20120507155137/https://plus.google.com/118095276221607585885/posts/RK8qyGVaGSr) (note: disable javascript to view this link)</sup></sub>
  10. ```js
  11. {
  12. "assets": [
  13. // file -- will be referenced directory
  14. {
  15. "comment": "first video, already local",
  16. "name": "vid1",
  17. "path": "/tmp/path/to/video1.mp4"
  18. },
  19. // URL -- will be downloaded to scratch directory and referenced from there
  20. {
  21. "comment": "second video, will be downloaded",
  22. "name": "vid2",
  23. "path": "https://archive.org/download/gov.archives.arc.1257628/gov.archives.arc.1257628_512kb.mp4"
  24. },
  25. // URL -- will be downloaded to `dest` directory and referenced from there
  26. {
  27. "comment": "third video, will be downloaded",
  28. "name": "vid3",
  29. "path": "https://archive.org/download/gov.archives.arc.49442/gov.archives.arc.49442_512kb.mp4",
  30. "dest": "src/test/resources/sources/"
  31. },
  32. // Image URL
  33. {
  34. "comment": "JPEG image, will be downloaded",
  35. "name": "img1",
  36. "path": "https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48159911972_01efa0e5ea_b.jpg",
  37. "dest": "src/test/resources/sources/"
  38. },
  39. // Audio clip
  40. {
  41. "name": "bull-roar",
  42. "path": "http://soundbible.com/grab.php?id=2073&type=mp3",
  43. "dest": "src/test/resources/sources/"
  44. }
  45. ],
  46. "operations": [
  47. // scale examples
  48. {
  49. "comment": "scale using explicity height x width",
  50. "operation": "scale", // name of the operation
  51. "creates": "vid2_scaled", // asset it creates
  52. "source": "vid2", // source asset
  53. "width": "1024", // width of scaled asset. if omitted and height is present, width will be proportional
  54. "height": "768" // height of scaled asset. if omitted and width is present, height will be proportional
  55. },
  56. {
  57. "comment": "scale proportionally by a scale factor",
  58. "operation": "scale", // name of the operation
  59. "creates": "vid2_big", // asset it creates
  60. "source": "vid2", // source asset
  61. "factor": "2.2" // scale factor. if factor is set, width and height are ignored.
  62. },
  63. // split example
  64. {
  65. "comment": "split one asset into many",
  66. "operation": "split", // name of the operation
  67. "creates": "vid1_split_%", // assets it creates, the '%' will be replaced with a counter
  68. "source": "vid1", // split this source asset
  69. "interval": "10" // split every ten seconds
  70. },
  71. // concat examples
  72. {
  73. "comment": "re-combine previously split assets back together",
  74. "operation": "concat", // name of the operation
  75. "creates": "recombined_vid1", // assets it creates, the '%' will be replaced with a counter
  76. "source": ["vid1_split"] // recombine all split assets
  77. },
  78. {
  79. "comment": "append vid2 to the end of vid1 and create a new asset",
  80. "operation": "concat", // name of the operation
  81. "creates": "combined_vid2", // asset it creates, can be referenced later
  82. "source": ["vid1", "vid2"] // operation-specific: this says, concatenate these named assets
  83. },
  84. {
  85. "comment": "re-combine only some of the previously split assets",
  86. "operation": "concat", // name of the operation
  87. "sources": ["vid1_splits[1..2]"],// concatentate these sources -- the 2nd and 3rd files only
  88. "creates": "combined_vid3" // name of the output asset, will be written to scratch directory
  89. },
  90. // trim example
  91. {
  92. "comment": "trim all of the assets that were split above",
  93. "operation": "trim", // name of the operation
  94. "creates": { // create multiple files, will be prefixed with `name`, store them in `dest`
  95. "name": "vid1_trims",
  96. "dest": "src/test/resources/outputs/trims/"
  97. },
  98. "source": "vid1_split", // trim these source assets
  99. "start": "1", // cropped region starts here, default is zero
  100. "end": "6" // cropped region ends here, default is end of video
  101. },
  102. // overlay example
  103. {
  104. "comment": "overlay one video onto another",
  105. "operation": "overlay", // name of the operation
  106. "creates": "overlay1", // asset it creates
  107. "source": "combined_vid1", // main video asset
  108. "start": "30", // when (on the main video timeline) to begin showing the overlay. default is 0 (beginning)
  109. "end": "60", // when (on the main video timeline) to stop showing the overlay. default is to play the entire overlay
  110. "overlay": {
  111. "source": "vid2", // overlay this video on the main video
  112. "start": "0", // when (on the overlay video timeline) to begin playback on the overlay. default is 0 (beginning)
  113. "end": "overlay.duration", // when (on the overlay video timeline) to end playback on the overlay. default is to play the entire overlay
  114. "width": "overlay.width / 2", // how wide the overlay will be, in pixels. default is the full overlay width, or maintain aspect ratio if height was set
  115. "height": "source.height", // how tall the overlay will be, in pixels. default is the full overlay height, or maintain aspect ratio if width was set
  116. "x": "source.width / 2", // horizontal overlay position on main video. default is 0
  117. "y": "source.height / 2" // vertical overlay position on main video. default is 0
  118. }
  119. },
  120. // ken-burns example
  121. {
  122. "comment": "apply zoom-pan effect to image, creates video",
  123. "operation": "ken-burns", // name of the operation
  124. "creates": "ken1", // asset it creates
  125. "source": "img1", // source image
  126. "zoom": "1.3", // zoom level, from 1 to 10
  127. "duration": "5", // how long the resulting video will be
  128. "start": "0", // when to start zooming, default is 0
  129. "end": "duration", // when to end zooming, default is duration
  130. "x": "source.width * 0.6", // pan to this x-position
  131. "y": "source.height * 0.4", // pan to this y-position
  132. "upscale": "8", // upscale factor. upscaling the image results in a smoother pan, but a longer encode, default is 8
  133. "width": "1024", // width of output video
  134. "height": "768" // height of output video
  135. },
  136. // letterbox example
  137. {
  138. "comment": "increase video size without scaling, add letterboxes as needed",
  139. "operation": "letterbox", // name of the operation
  140. "creates": "boxed1", // asset it creates
  141. "source": "ken1", // source asset
  142. "width": "source.width * 1.5", // make it wider
  143. "height": "source.height * 0.9", // and shorter
  144. "color": "AliceBlue" // default is black. can be a hex value (0xff0000 for red) or a color name from here: https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-utils.html#color-syntax
  145. },
  146. // remove-track examples
  147. {
  148. "comment": "remove all audio tracks",
  149. "operation": "remove-track", // name of the operation
  150. "creates": "vid2_video_only", // name of the output asset
  151. "source": "vid2", // main video asset
  152. "track": "audio" // remove all audio tracks
  153. },
  154. {
  155. "comment": "remove all video tracks",
  156. "operation": "remove-track", // name of the operation
  157. "creates": "vid2_audio_only", // name of the output asset
  158. "source": "vid2", // main video asset
  159. "track": "video" // remove all video tracks
  160. },
  161. {
  162. "comment": "remove a specific audio track",
  163. "operation": "remove-track", // name of the operation
  164. "creates": "vid2_video_only2", // name of the output asset
  165. "source": "vid2", // main video asset
  166. "track": {
  167. // only remove the first audio track
  168. "type": "audio", // track type to remove
  169. "number": "0" // track number to remove
  170. }
  171. },
  172. // merge-audio example
  173. {
  174. "operation": "merge-audio", // name of the operation
  175. "creates": "with_roar", // output asset name
  176. "source": "vid2", // main video asset
  177. "insert": "bull-roar", // audio asset to insert
  178. "at": "5" // when (on the video timeline) to start playing the audio. default is 0 (beginning)
  179. },
  180. // add-silence example
  181. {
  182. "operation": "add-silence", // name of the operation
  183. "creates": "v2_silent", // output asset name
  184. "source": "v2", // main video asset
  185. "channelLayout": "stereo", // optional channel layout, usually 'mono' or 'stereo'. Default is 'stereo'
  186. "samplingRate": 48000 // optional samping rate, in Hz. default is 48000
  187. }
  188. ]
  189. }
  190. ```